It was no accident that the date of the visit of the Pope was altered
for several days (forward). Originally it was scheduled for June 22, the 60th
anniversary of the Hitler's invasion of the Soviet Union, which
inevitably offered an analogy between the Vatican's activity and
the aggression of fascist Germany. Despite the
altering of the date it's beyond the Roman Pontiff's power
to prevent the emergence of such associations anyway.
The present visit of the Roman Pope to the canonical territory of the
Russian Orthodox Church is not merely an unfriendly act, but a
provocative and perfidious move. The open letter of the Ukrainian
bishops asking the Pope to postpone the arrival in the country was to
persuade the Vatican to change its intention. The fact that this request
was ignored was tactless from an ethic point of view; a provocation from a diplomatic point of view and an attempt of expansionism in terms of state policy. The majority of believers, who
live in the Ukraine, belong to the single canonical Ukrainian Orthodox
Church of the Moscow Patriarchate. In spite of the ten-year war
against the canonical Orthodox Church the number of schismatics as well as, Roman
and Greek Catholics together cannot be compared to the number of the
faithful of the Moscow Patriarchate, which numbers 35 million, whereas
there is only one million Roman Catholics according to the
Vatican. To discard the opinion of the Orthodox majority, expressed in
the unanimous message of the bishops, is to violate the right of the
nation toward self-identify, flout the democratic foundations and
international norms.
Not only the leaders of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church, but also many
public organizations (the Union of the Orthodox Citizens of the
Ukraine, a voluntary organization "One Fatherland", numerous Orthodox
brotherhoods and movements) and private believers demonstrated
against the Pope's visit in their letters and messages to the
government of the Ukraine, the church authorities and the
mass media.
In 1993 the Vatican and the Russian Orthodox Church (of which the Ukrainian
Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate is a part) concluded the
Balamand agreement on mutual respect and the renunciation of
proselytism in each other's canonical territories. In its present context this
step of the Pope brings to mind the non-aggression pact between the
Soviet Union and fascist Germany, which was flouted by Hitler on 22
June 1941.
By the way, the Ukrainian uniates, (or Greek Catholics) grew
infamous during the WW II through their active cooperation with
Nazis. It is symbolic that the present head of the Ukrainian Greek
Catholic Church, Lubomir Guzar was ordained bishop by the leader of
the UGCC Josip Slipy - the spiritual father of the ominous
"SS-Galichina" division , which was made up of uniates living in
Galitsia. It's noteworthy that the Guzars emigrated to Austria from
the Ukraine in 1944 - after it had been freed from the Nazi invaders.
Once Hitler declared the German race to be the highest, he himself
was worshipped as a god. Now the Vatican tries to make the words of
the "spiritual father" of (the) Galisian Greek Catholicism
Metropolitan Andrei Sheptitsky come true: "The Ukrainians are the tool
of Divine Providence, and their true vocation is to free the Christian
East from the fetters of heresy", (i.e. Orthodoxy). And this is done
under the leadership of the "father of the peoples" the infallible Roman
pontiff.
At the same time the Vatican clearly understands its more than
ambiguous position in the eyes of the international public opinion.
That is why again and again the Curia's proxies conduct negotiations
with His Holiness the Patriarch and the Department of External Church
Relations. In spite of the fact that the negotiations are held behind
closed doors, it is obvious that the Vatican strives for a compromise
and puts much effort in alleviating the position of the Orthodox
Church. The Pontiff understands that otherwise his visit will be an
international scandal, which was implied in the official statement of
the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the March 30. The Vatican
is even ready to make considerable concessions - at least in
word. After the publication of the
Ukrainian bishops' letter to the Papal Nuncio, Nickolai Eterovich
hurried to announce that the pontiff had no intention to meet with Filaret Denisenko, the
leader of the schismatics.
But the main means for saving the Pope's reputation has been a PR
campaign. In this context a part of the relics of Saint Nicholas was
brought to the Russian Church; the Moscow Patriarchate was given a
church in Rome; and the declaration was made of the possible return of
the Icon of our Lady of Kazan which is now kept by the Pontiff . The
fact that the Ukrainian Greek Catholics are called "independent" is
also within the carefully considered informational strategy - it is
obvious to an unbiased observer that they submit directly to the
Pope, who appointed Lubomir Guzar Cardinal.
Another PR move is the Pope's assertion that he is going to visit Lvov
as the Head of the Roman Catholic Church, while in Kiev he will be
only a state leader. Now it turned out that the Pope is going to
serve two solemn masses in Kiev - apparently not as a state leader
(the events in Greece followed the same scheme, where the
Pontiff wanted to arrive as a "common pilgrim", but having received
the permission he suddenly began craving for more). To make the
solution of the propagandist tasks more effective, they opened a Roman
Catholic Church press-center in Kiev on March 31.
The constant theme of the mass media's publications controlled by the
Vatican is the assertion of the role of the "hand of Moscow" in
opposition to the Pope's visit, of the "unwillingness"
of His Holiness Patriarch Alexy to carry out a dialogue. While it is
absolutely evident (and the Church Hierarchs have repeatedly stressed
it) that it was the Vatican's aggressive actions in the Ukraine which
excluded the possibility of a normal dialogue.
At the annual meeting of the International Fund of the Orthodox
Peoples His Holiness Patriarch Alexy said the main obstacle to the
fruitful interaction was "the Catholic expansionism in the
territory of Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and Kazakhstan." The Patriarch
interpreted it as revenge for a failed attempt to catholisize Russia
in the 17th century. (But it does resemble Hitler's aspiration's for
world domination...)
June 22 we will remember a dreadful jubilee - the 60th anniversary of
the invasion of the Russian land by the mad fanatic, dictator and
murderer of millions. Kiev was bombed that day… Does the Roman Pope
understand what bloody associations his visit brings? Will he listen
to reason or will follow the logical consequence of coincidence to its
frightful totalitarian end?
Vladimir Stolyarenko, Kiev, Ukraine
02/04/2001
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